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Cisco Systems (NASDAQ: CSCO)
Q2 2024 Earnings Call
Feb 14, 2024, 4:30 p.m. ET
Highlights
Welcome to Cisco’s second quarter fiscal year 2024 financial results conference call. At the request of Cisco, today’s conference is being recorded. If you have any objections, you may disconnect. Now, I would like to introduce Sami Badri, head of investor relations.
Sami Badri’s Key Insights
Sami Badri, Cisco’s head of investor relations, along with Chuck Robbins, the chair and CEO, and Scott Herren, the CFO, discussed Cisco’s strong performance in the second quarter of fiscal year ’24. Robbins highlighted the company’s strategic business transformation and enhanced shareholder value through capital returns.
Caution and Scrutiny of Deals
Robbins pointed to a greater degree of caution and scrutiny of deals in the macro environment, leading to a cautious forecast and expectations. He noted that customers have been taking longer to deploy products shipped to them, particularly in enterprise networking. Additionally, the telco and cable service provider industry is experiencing significant pressure, impacting business outlook. However, some product categories are showing steady progress in customer inventory absorption through connections to the cloud.
Customer Partnerships and Market Position
Cisco’s team is closely partnering with customers, assisting in deployments and contributing to the increase in services revenue. The company experienced stable win rates and maintained its market share in three of its four largest markets. Despite near-term challenges, non-hardware-centric revenue in areas such as security and collaboration increased, and observability offerings grew double digits year over year.
Performance in Q2
Cisco’s Q2 performance was broadly in line with or better than expectations. The company delivered solid revenue at the high end of the guidance range, with strong operating leverage driving margins that exceeded expectations. Cisco also announced another increase to its dividend payout rate, emphasizing its commitment to returning significant value to shareholders through consistent capital returns.
Outlook and Strategic Initiatives
Despite the short-term challenges, Cisco remains focused on strategic initiatives, including the pending acquisition of Splunk, expected to expand its portfolio of software-based solutions and generate higher levels of annualized recurring revenue. The company anticipates being one of the largest software companies in the world after the acquisition, reflecting its commitment to software subscriptions and ARR.
Conclusion
Cisco Systems’ Q2 performance reflects its resilience and adaptability in a dynamic market environment. The company’s strategic initiatives, focus on software-based solutions, and commitment to shareholder value position it for sustainable growth in the long term.
Cisco Reports Solid Performance Amidst Changing Environment
Adapting to a Transformative Landscape
Cisco Systems Inc. has remained unwavering in its resolve to forge an unyielding path through the ever-changing technological landscape, spurred on by formidable growth opportunities. At the Cisco Live EMEA event, the company unleashed new networking capabilities, fortifying its vision for the Cisco Network and Cloud, and heralded advancements across its security, collaboration, and observability portfolios, marked by pervasive AI integration. The company hasn’t wavered in its pursuit of the multibillion-dollar AI infrastructure opportunity and even unveiled the next phase of its strategic partnership with NVIDIA, signifying a pivotal step in offering simplified cloud-based and on-prem AI infrastructure to enterprises.
A Clear Leadership Role in AI
Cisco, deeply immersed in the AI ecosystem, remains a clear beneficiary of the burgeoning AI adoption, as evidenced by its partnership with NVIDIA. The company’s foray into providing networking hardware and software to bolster advanced AI workloads poise it to wield a central role in the AI realm and the broader technological sphere. The ongoing embodiment of AI across the Cisco Security Cloud and swift ramp-up of security solutions like XDR and Secure Access serve as testaments to the depth of Cisco’s commitment to the AI frontier, resonating powerfully across its expansive portfolio.
Continual Expansion of Portfolio Capabilities
Cisco’s persistent push toward accelerated organic innovation and inorganic investments underscores its unwavering dedication to continually enhance its portfolio capabilities. The integration of ThousandEyes into Cisco Secure Access, in addition to the introduction of the Cisco Digital Experience monitoring application, serves as a pivotal milestone, endowing customers with profound insights into their digital experiences and underlining Cisco’s dedication to enriching its platform capabilities.
Acquisition Updates and Strategic Outlook
The impending Splunk acquisition is set to parallel the trajectory of Cisco’s bold strategic pursuits, with the amalgamation of Splunk’s capabilities with AI, security, and observability cementing the foundation for an end-to-end data platform. This holistic approach is poised to elevate customers’ digital resiliency, emboldening them to chart a course toward their technology outcomes, backed by Cisco’s trailblazing products and solutions. The imminent closing of the Splunk acquisition, anticipated in the late first quarter or early second quarter of calendar year 2024, signifies an exciting new chapter in Cisco’s evolution, one that brims with potential and promise.
Framing Future Expectations
In navigating the cautious macro environment and grappling with ongoing challenges in customer inventory absorption and service provider weaknesses, Cisco has recalibrated its expectations for the second half of the year. However, amid the prevailing circumstances, the company has reaffirmed its commitment to diligent operational practices, underscoring its unwavering dedication to fortifying its portfolio and sustaining its long-term strategy. Cisco resolutely remains on an unswerving path toward propelling long-term value for its shareholders and driving unparalleled innovation for its customers, driven by a resounding sense of purpose.
Financial Foothold and Forward Propel
Cisco’s Q2 results not only reflect proficient execution and robust margins but also an escalating operating leverage. The company’s balanced performance is evidenced by total revenue amounting to $12.8 billion – at the upper echelon of its guidance range – notwithstanding a 6% year-over-year decline. Emphasizing its shift toward recurring revenue-based offerings, Cisco’s ARR of $24.7 billion witnessed a commendable 6% upsurge, emblematic of the company’s resilience and adaptability amidst the evolving market dynamics. Notably, with total subscription revenue surging 6% to $6.4 billion, reflecting a 50% share of Cisco’s total revenue, an impressive six-percentage-point increase from last year, Cisco’s pursuit of recurring revenue-based offerings is unmistakably gaining traction.
Moreover, the emergence of RPO at $35.7 billion, marking a 12% year-over-year escalation, attests to Cisco’s sustained upward trajectory. The company’s meticulous recalibration in navigating a notable improvement in both product orders and backlog signifies its unwavering resolve to combat challenges and harness emerging opportunities. With an eye fixed on capital allocation, operating leverage, and expense management, Cisco remains resolute in galvanizing its portfolio and fortifying its long-term prosperity, engendering a profound sense of confidence amid the transitional technological landscape.
An In-Depth Look at Financial Insights and Strategic Decisions
Amidst an intricate blend of costs and favorable product mix, the financial landscape for Q2 boasts a service gross margin of 70.5%, exhibiting an impressive upswing of 140 basis points. Further underscoring this positive trend, the non-GAAP operating margin scaled heights at 33%, surging up by 50 basis points, thus surpassing the high-end mark of our guidance range. This commendable performance bows to the strong non-GAAP gross margin and persistent cost management, orchestrating a drive for leverage.
Restructuring and Capital Allocation Strategy
As part of our endeavor to maximize long-term value for our shareholders, we are channeling our investments and expenses to realign with the current environment. This strategic move is anticipated to impact around 5% of our global workforce, with an estimated pre-tax charge of nearly $800 million. Turning the tide to the balance sheet, the quarter concluded with total cash, cash equivalents, and investments needlepointed at $25.7 billion.
Shareholder Returns and Strategic Investments
Operating cash flow, as envisaged, amassed to $800 million, propelled by the temporal rhythm of federal tax payments and the robust annual payment of the TCJA transition tax. In the realm of shareholder returns, a noteworthy $2.8 billion was disbursed, encapsulating $1.6 billion for the quarterly cash dividend and $1.3 billion of share repurchases. This year-to-date fruition records a resounding $5.7 billion in value to shareholders, with plans afoot to sustain the trajectory of share repurchases throughout fiscal 2024.
Dividend Increase and Forecasts
Exuding formidable confidence in our business, an upward revision of our dividend by $0.01 to $0.40 per quarter is emblematic of our unwavering commitment to returning a minimum of 50% of free cash flow annually to our shareholders. Anchored in this decision is our trust in the buoyancy of our ongoing cash flows. With a resolute compass, we steered our performance through unwaveringly strong margins and bolstered operating leverage, shepherding our customers through record deployments and implementations. This metamorphosis towards more recurring revenue continues to shape our business model, underscored by strategic investments in innovation to seize the tide of growth opportunities.
As we navigate the terrain of guidance, we recalibrated our expectations for the second half of the year, attuned to the macro uncertainty and the assimilation of record product shipments by our customers, coupled with the vulnerability of our service provider market. Notwithstanding these headwinds, our guidance for Q3 exhibitions revenues in the range of $12.1 billion to $12.3 billion, with the anticipated non-GAAP gross margin ranging from 66% to 67%. The non-GAAP operating margin is envisioned to compass between 33.5% to 34.5%, and non-GAAP earnings per share are slated to loft in the stratosphere of $0.84 to $0.86. Looking ahead to fiscal year ’24, we situate our forecasted revenue within the band of $51.5 billion to $52.5 billion, with non-GAAP earnings per share projected to oscillate between $3.68 to $3.74.
Delving into Analyst Queries
Sami Badri, our Head of Investor Relations, nimbly steered the Q&A segment, cautioning analysts to pose one question and a single follow-up query. We engaged with analysts, responding to their inquiries with perspicacious clarity and elaboration, adhering to the spirit of transparency and forthrightness.
Insights into Strategic Decisions and Future Ventures
During this dialogue, Chuck Robbins, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, seamlessly dissected the minutiae of lower revenue guidance, attributing it to the dance of macro uncertainty and the subtle shifts in customer behavior. As the dialogue meandered, we shed light on an array of pivotal areas including the consumption patterns of elevated inventory levels, the impending resurgence of investments by telcos and cable service providers, and the veritable landscape of macro uncertainties, each dotting our navigational map towards future success.
Moving to the NVIDIA partnership announcement, Chuck expounded that it encapsulates more than just servers, embracing an unequivocal focus on Ethernet technology. The orchestration of Ethernet technology with their GPUs and a foray into the cosmos of servers marks a pivotal step in this partnership, ushering a new phase of collaboration.
As Meta Marshall of Morgan Stanley steered the discussion towards the intricacies of enterprise investments, Chuck Robbins delved into the steadfast resilience in areas such as cybersecurity and observability, lending substance to the narrative of ongoing technological progress even in the face of persisting challenges.
This robust symphony of strategic repositioning and forecast recalibration underscores our resolute commitment to chart a trajectory of unwavering shareholder value and sustained excellence.
The Future of Networking and AI: A Shifting Landscape
A Look into Customer Investment and Emerging Opportunities
Businesses are observing a significant investment in customer experience as they leverage technologies such as the contact center. This upsurge in customer investment extends to application rearchitecture, wherein observability opportunities and network rearchitecture become pertinent to handle increasing traffic flows. Notably, the enterprise landscape has shown signs of embracing AI, with a burgeoning pipeline for AI use cases, particularly in the financial services sector. While this trend is in its nascent stages, there are palpable indications of customers holding back budgets, positioning themselves to expand investments in AI once their strategies are fully developed. This emerging landscape reflects a palpable shift in priorities, underscoring the evolving nature of business.
Analyst Inquiry and Executive Insights
Sami Badri, Head of Investor Relations, moderated the discussion.
Examining Revenue Levels and Portfolio Dynamics
David Vogt of UBS broached the topic of revenue levels and the company’s longer-term model, drawing attention to the 5% to 7% guidance set forth in previous investor briefings. In response, Chief Financial Officer Scott Herren contextualized the supply chain challenges, citing their impact on product orders and revenue dynamics. Herren emphasized that the goal of 5% to 7% growth was anchored in the total addressable market (TAM) of the company’s markets. Highlighting the current supply chain constraints, he stressed the need to navigate through existing inventory hurdles before witnessing normalized growth rates.
Moreover, the impending acquisition of Splunk was earmarked as a milestone for refining the long-term model, signifying the strategic evolution of the company’s operations.
Addressing Share Loss and Market Dynamics
Chuck Robbins, Chairman and CEO, addressed queries regarding market share, refuting claims of share loss and citing data indicating a gain in share across various segments. Robbins shed light on the complexities of interpreting market dynamics, particularly in the context of data center switching, elucidating the divergence in reporting methodologies. This commentary underscored the multifaceted nature of assessing market performance, challenging simplistic narratives and emphasizing the intricacies inherent in market analysis.
Prospects for Orders and AI Clusters
Simon Leopold of Raymond James steered the discussion towards order trajectory and the evolving landscape of AI clusters. Robbins expressed optimism regarding the trajectory of orders in the coming months, hinting at a more favorable outlook for the second half of the year. Delving into the intricacies of AI clusters, Robbins elaborated on the dual-vendor strategy employed by web-scale players, outlining the homogeneity and potential evolution of these clusters. The nuanced insights into AI clusters conveyed a forward-looking approach, encapsulating the company’s adaptability in an ever-evolving technological domain.
In Conclusion
These insights underscore the intricate interplay between technology, market dynamics, and strategic forecasting. As companies navigate the evolving landscape of networking and AI, a nuanced understanding of market forces and customer priorities becomes imperative. The pursuit of growth and adaptability, encapsulated in these deliberations, reflects the agility and resilience of businesses in a dynamic and transformative era.
The Current State of the Tech Giants
As investors eagerly tuned into a recent call with tech giant executives, a palpable sense of anticipation lingered in the air. Focused and fervent, they sought answers about market growth and the company’s strategies to navigate through changing tides. The executives, including Chairman and CEO Chuck Robbins and CFO Scott Herren, stood under the spotlight, facing a barrage of questions from analysts, such as Tal Liani from Bank of America and Samik Chatterjee from JPMorgan Chase and Company. The candid, dialogue-driven session covered topics from market pulsations to future partnerships and beyond.
Security Strategies and Market Growth
Tal Liani’s inquiries about the company’s security strategies and market growth sparked a thoughtful response from Chuck Robbins. He iterated the company’s optimism for an acceleration in security in the second half of the fiscal year, attributing this optimism to green shoots of progress in areas like XDR and Secure Access, highlighting customer interest with over 230 customers already on board. The CEO went on to underscore the company’s positive demand indicators, particularly in the Americas, as a sign of growing market traction.
Robbins painted an optimistic picture, hinting at an impending wave of innovation set to unfold over the next six to nine months. The message was clear – keep a close eye on the horizon, for transformation is on the cusp of realization.
Market Caution and AI Projections
Samik Chatterjee’s questions steered the conversation toward market caution and AI projections. Robbins acknowledged a subtle shift in customer caution, emphasizing the need for a couple of quarters to gauge the implications for fiscal ’25. As the discussion meandered to the NVIDIA partnership, the CEO candidly clarified that the company’s expanding AI pipeline was independent of this collaboration, sending a clear message that exciting opportunities await on the road ahead.
Impact of Industry Changes and Company Strategy
Ben Reitzes probed into the impact of the HP Juniper deal on the company’s long-term prospects. Robbins remained calm and assured, expressing confidence and dismissing concerns about customer feedback, hinting at a positive correlation between the deal and notable 50% increases in wireless deals.
As the dialogue delved into the timing of AI projections, Scott Herren, the CFO, shed light on the expectations of orders turning into revenue in the company’s fiscal ’25. The air crackled with potential as the executives articulated plans and strategies tethered to unfolding market dynamics and projected industry shifts.
Visibility and Gross Margins
Matt Niknam’s curious questions about inventory digestion and gross margins found a patient audience in the executives. Queries about the enterprise and commercial customers’ journey through inventory digestion led to a nuanced conversation about visibility and cautious optimism for a resolution by fiscal year-end. The steady, unflinching nature of the responses underscored the company’s ability to weather storms and navigate through murky waters with unwavering determination.
Rounding off the call, the discussion touched upon gross margins, with the company’s stable sequential performance hinting at a poised trajectory ahead. The steady flow of the dialogue, interwoven with insights and projections, delineated the executives’ strategic stewardship of the company’s financial helm.
As the call concluded, the investors’ minds buzzed with the titillating prospect of untapped potential and promised transformation. The dialogue-driven session had painted a vivid picture of the company’s resilience, adaptability, and unwavering commitment amid market fluctuations, projecting a narrative of steady progress and buoyant prospects.
The Current Supply Chain Conundrum and Its Impact on Cisco’s Financial Landscape
Inventories and Predictive Measures
Amidst the enduring echoes of tumult from the Red Sea, Cisco finds themselves grappling with a Herculean task as they navigate through the hallways of inventory digestion. As Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chuck Robbins candidly affirms, the conglomerate is knee-deep in what can only be deemed as an enterprise and a service provider issue, with cloud providers wrestling their way through over 20-plus weeks of inventory accumulated due to extended lead times. The cumbersome weight of surplus inventory casts a long shadow on this tech corporation, especially as Robbins articulates that the gloom is projected to extend its unwelcome presence through the end of ’24.
The careful monitoring of shipment and connectivity intervals portrays a telling picture of the pertinent concerns writhing within Cisco’s corridors, and it’s evident that the looming inventory disposal crisis isn’t experiencing a rapid convalescence. Although an anticipated ebbing of the discord had been proffered, the reality on the ground paints a dismally lingering prognosis for an epoch yet to unfold.
Margin Dynamics and Subsequent Projections
Scott Herren, the Chief Financial Officer at Cisco, doesn’t shy away from the cold hard facts, affirming that the gross margins in the previous quarter have exhibited a trajectory that seamlessly paves the way for a year-on-year improvement, holding steady sequentially. Although the optical delusion might suggest a tantalizing return to normalcy, the transfiguring landscape of freight and delivery intricacies emerges as an allemande left to even the most astute prognosticator. The fluctuations in freight costs, alternately jostled by the tempestuous Red Sea, accompanied by the contradictory respite in commodity sections, insinuate a rendezvous that is inescapably tangled in a web of uncertainty.
Herren, however, prolongs the torch of optimism by asserting that the forthcoming chapters shall find their existential comfort within the 66% to 67% gross margin range through the latter end of the year. The scaling of services, albeit trailing in the wake of product revenue, is expected to yield an enviable leverage, cushioning the jabs of supply chain constraints that once hounded the behemoth. Herren gleans a silver lining from this tumultuous turmoil, calculating that a lion’s share, if not all, of these perturbing fetters are now relics of bygone days.
Challenges and Cautionary Revenue Guidance
The specter of caution saunters prominently through the corridors of Chuck Robbins’ discourse as he addresses the queries surrounding the revenue guidance. The market forces are in no mood for unfounded optimism when gazing into the crystal ball, and Robbins’ meticulous tread onto the tightrope of caution betrays the underlying quivers in Cisco’s strategic foresight.
The reverberations arising from the NVIDIA pact echo through Robbins’ words, alluding to the underlying foundations that tether themselves to the key benefits, ushering in the dawn of leveraging enterprise go-to-market and global ecosystems. The overture of channels, sales teams, and partners intertwine into a tapestry, featuring the resilience of Cisco Ethernet as it finds its mosaic within the labyrinthine channels of their distribution networks.
Taming the Inventory Berserk
The quandary of clearing the inventory from the channel finds itself deep in the throes of a logistical maze, with Chuck Robbins articulating the deployment of transaction services to aid their larger clienteles in this monumental task. The coaxing of skilled resources across partner and customer realms is highlighted as a palpable constraint, with incentives marking the peripheries of their relentless maneuvers in steering the inventory tempest towards calmer shores. The absence of pressure stemming from cancellations or stock rotation evokes solace in this tumultuous atmosphere, as seen through the discerning eyes of Scott Herren.
Renewal Rates and Software Subscription Dynamics
Scott Herren waxes eloquent in painting a vivid portrait of the ebbs and flows within the realm of software subscriptions. The meticulous nurture of annualized recurring revenue finds its crowning glory in the focal point of customer success and the conversion of adoption into renewals. The redolence of renewal rates responding punctually wafts through his words, to retain its crescendo within the enchanting corridors of revenue growth. The omnipresent pulse of software growth trends whispers reassuringly into the ears of a tempest-tossed audience, assuring them of a trajectory that amiably aligns with their aspirations.
As the dust settles over the meandering labyrinth of financial results and supply chain intricacies, it’s evident that Cisco stands at the confluence of tempestuous forces. The rites of the supply chain juggernaut cast their shadows over the annals of Cisco’s financial projections, painting an oracular portrait that transcends the mundane reverberations of quotidian markets. The future, albeit contoured with caution, unfolds with a measure of calibrated optimism, harnessing the chimerical forces that stir the corridors of global tech giants.
The Future of Cisco Systems Unveiled in Investors’ Conference Call
Chuck Robbins — Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
As Cisco Systems recently held their investor conference call, CEO Chuck Robbins shared insights into the company’s ongoing strategy and the promising future prospects. While addressing investor concerns about the trade-off between margin growth and business expansion, Robbins stressed the company’s unwavering commitment to delivering exceptional value to customers. He highlighted the significance of gross margins, underscoring how they reflect the perceived value of the company’s technology by its clientele.
AI and Silicon One: Driving Future Growth
Indicating the growing traction for Silicon One and software products, Robbins spoke optimistically about the company’s recent endeavors. With a strategic shift towards AI, Cisco has deployed next-generation silicon into several major cloud providers, marking a significant milestone. The emergence of AI as a significant catalyst is poised to act as a tailwind for the company’s future success.
Robbins underscored the comprehensive preparedness of Cisco, emphasizing that unlike the previously unanticipated infrastructure transformation in the cloud realm, the company is fully equipped to thrive in the evolving landscape of AI.
Web-Scale Opportunities and Growth Projections
On the subject of web-scale opportunities, Robbins offered insights into their pervasive presence, highlighting their alignment with the use cases of major web-scale players. Notably, the company’s products are designed into a substantial number of these opportunities, underscoring their comprehensive market penetration and scope for future growth.
Supply Chain Dynamics and Financial Outlook
Addressing questions regarding supply chain dynamics and their impact on pricing, Chief Financial Officer Scott Herren provided valuable insights into the company’s approach. He emphasized that Cisco prudently implemented price increases to mitigate the higher costs faced during the period of supply constraints. While acknowledging price declines in certain commodities, Scott highlighted that the company has not observed significant cost reductions from their providers.
Scott also shed light on the company’s cost-saving endeavors, citing the year-to-date operating expenses, which are slated to witness a modest reduction following the restructuring initiatives. This prudent financial management positions Cisco favorably for sustained long-term growth.
Future Outlook and Concluding Remarks
The excitement and robust strategic direction articulated by the leadership of Cisco Systems pave the way for an optimistic outlook. With a clear plan to leverage the opportunities presented by AI and steadfast financial prudence, the company appears poised for sustained growth and success. As the call concluded, the overall sentiments echoed by the executives indicate a cohesive vision and a sense of preparedness for the future.
As the conference call drew to a close, the engaging exchange between the management and investors offered a vivid glimpse into Cisco’s strategic roadmap, underpinning investors’ confidence in the company’s trajectory.
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