Patriot Battery Metals Identifies Significant Cesium Zone in Quebec
Highlights
- A review of the Company’s drill core assay dataset has identified multiple distinct areas of considerable cesium enrichment (>1% Cs2O).
- The primary zone of enrichment coincides with the Company’s high-grade lithium Vega Zone (CV13) and can be traced in drill holes over a large area of approximately 600 m x 400 m and remains open in several directions.
- Pollucite, the principal ore mineral for cesium, has been identified by XRD mineralogical analysis at the CV13 Pegmatite and is interpreted to be the primary source of cesium enrichment at the Property. A more focused mineralogical program is currently underway.
- This extremely rare cesium mineral could become a significant by-product of future lithium operations.
- Cesium results in drill holes and channels include:
- 10.4 m at 1.30% Cs2O, including 4.0 m at 2.02% Cs2O (CV23-117) at CV5.
- 10.6 m at >1.00% Cs2O (CV24-754) at CV13 – Cs overlimit analysis pending1.
- 7.1 m at >1.00% Cs2O (CV24-520) at CV13 – Cs overlimit analysis pending1.
- 0.5 m at 9.58% Cs2O (Channel CH22-047) – CV12.
- Overlimit (>1% Cs) assay results for cesium are pending for more than 140 individual core samples, with final grade-width calculations for drill holes to be reported once available.
- Economic deposits are typically on the scale of <10 kt to 350,000 kt in size, in contrast to lithium pegmatite deposits that commonly range in the millions of tonnes (<10 Mt and rarely exceed 100 Mt).
- The Company has observed that only a handful of global operators currently produce cesium products, making it a highly rare and valuable commodity due to its significant industrial applications.
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Assay results exceeded the upper detection limit (10,000 ppm Cs) of the base analytical package and require subsequent overlimit analysis using a different analytical package to determine the Cs grade. Overlimit analysis is now pending to determine actual grades and will be reported once received. |
Darren L. Smith, Patriot Executive and Vice President of Exploration, commented: “The identification of multiple zones of extensive cesium mineralization in drill hole at Shaakichiuwaanaan is very significant. Cesium pegmatite occurrences over 1% Cs2O are quite rare and represent only the most fractioned and evolved portion of a pegmatite body. Although the Company focuses on lithium pegmatite and advancing CV5 to production, there is a clear opportunity to delineate a substantial pollucite (cesium) zone. Moreover, given the scarcity and value of cesium, this may enhance stakeholder value.”
VANCOUVER, BC, March 2, 2025 /PRNewswire/ – March 3, 2025 – Sydney, Australia
Patriot Battery Metals Inc. (the “Company” or “Patriot”) PMET PMT PMETF (FSE: R9GA) is pleased to announce the discovery of a significant zone of cesium mineralization at the CV13 Pegmatite, part of the Company’s wholly owned Shaakichiuwaanaan Property (the “Property” or “Project”), situated in the Eeyou Istchee James Bay region of Quebec.
The Shaakichiuwaanaan Property hosts a consolidated Mineral Resource Estimate2 (“MRE”) of 80.1 Mt at 1.44% Li2O Indicated and 62.5 Mt at 1.31% Li2O Inferred. The CV5 Spodumene Pegmatite, which constitutes the bulk of the MRE, is year-round accessible by all-season road and is located approximately 14 km from a major hydroelectric powerline corridor. The CV13 Pegmatite lies within <3 km along geological trend from the CV5 Pegmatite.
With the geological and block
Company Identifies Significant Cesium Enrichment in CV5 and CV13 Pegmatites
Following the transition of the CV5 Pegmatite models to the Feasibility Study team, the Company has conducted a thorough review of its core assay dataset. This process led to the identification of multiple distinct areas with significant cesium (Cs) enrichment, specifically with levels exceeding 1% Cs2O. These regions include the CV5 and CV12 pegmatites, although the most substantial findings are associated with the CV13 Pegmatite.
Recent Drill Results Highlighting Cesium
The latest drilling and channel assay results (Figure 1, Table 1, and Table 2) reveal impressive cesium concentrations:
- 10.4 m at 1.30% Cs2O, including 4.0 m at 2.02% Cs2O (CV23-117) at CV5.
- 10.6 m at >1.00% Cs2O (CV24-754) at CV13 – Cs overlimits pending.
- 7.1 m at >1.00% Cs2O (CV24-520) at CV13 – Cs overlimits pending.
- 0.5 m at 9.58% Cs2O (Channel CH22-047) – CV12.
Currently, overlimits for cesium concentration (>1% Cs2O) are pending for over 140 core samples from the 2024 summer-fall drill program, with roughly 100 of these samples from the CV13 Pegmatite. These overlimits are necessary when analytical results surpass the upper detection limit, which, in this case, is >10,000 ppm Cs (equating to 1% Cs). Final calculations for cesium grade-width in drilling holes, including CV24-520 and CV24-754, will be available once overlimit analyses are completed.
Characterization of Cesium Zones at CV13
Two prominent areas of cesium enrichment have been identified at CV13 (Figure 1). The first and most significant zone overlaps with the high-grade lithium zone known as the Vega Zone. This zone extends over a substantial area of approximately 600 m x 400 m, with thickness varying from 1-2 m to as much as 10 m (core length). The second zone correlates with the apex of structural flexure at CV13, estimated to cover an area of around ~250 m x 50 m and several meters thick.
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Shaakichiuwaanaan (CV5 & CV13) Mineral Resource Estimate: 80.1 Mt at 1.44% Li2O and 163 ppm Ta2O5 Indicated, and 62.5 Mt at 1.31% Li2O and 147 ppm Ta2O5 Inferred, at a cut-off grade of 0.40% Li2O (open-pit), 0.60% Li2O (underground CV5), 0.80% Li2O (underground CV13), Effective Date: August 21, 2024 (through drill hole CV24-526). Please note that Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not demonstrate economic viability. |
Pollucite, the primary ore mineral for cesium, has been confirmed through XRD mineralogical analysis at Shaakichiuwaanaan, suggesting it as the source of the observed cesium enrichment at the property. A targeted mineralogical program focusing on cesium-rich areas is currently underway.
Moving forward, the Company aims to utilize its drill and surface sampling data to refine the geological model of cesium enrichment within the larger pegmatite body across primary occurrences, particularly around the Vega Zone area of CV13. Plans are in place to incorporate cesium into the block model to assess these occurrences further.
The discovery of significant pollucite mineralization at CV13 opens avenues for exploring cesium as a potential by-product. This prospect could complement the Company’s ongoing lithium-focused development strategy. As the Feasibility Study for CV5 progresses, the Company intends to evaluate the cesium resource potential at Shaakichiuwaanaan and consider its implications for future exploration and development.
Understanding Cesium: A Rare and Critical Metal
Cesium (Cs) is a specialty metal, recognized as a critical and strategic mineral by Canada, the province of Quebec, Japan, and the United States. Primarily extracted from the mineral pollucite, cesium is utilized mainly in the form of cesium formate brine due to its high density, low toxicity, and biodegradable nature. This brine plays a crucial role in facilitating the completion of oil and gas wells under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions.
Exploring Cesium’s Unique Role and the Shaakichiuwaanaan Property
Cesium is integral to various high-tech applications, including atomic clocks, GPS, aircraft navigation, and telecommunications. Its compounds serve important functions across industries: cesium carbonate is used in fuel cells, cesium chloride in chemistry and nuclear medicine, cesium hydroxide powers batteries, and cesium iodide is essential in X-ray equipment. Additionally, cesium nitrate finds application in pyrotechnics and scintillation counters, while cesium sulfates are utilized in water treatment and scientific instruments.
Rarity of Cesium Mineral Deposits
Mineral deposits of cesium, specifically pollucite, are exceptionally rare, representing a highly fractionated component of lithium-cesium-tantalum (LCT) pegmatites. These pegmatites are virtually the sole primary source of cesium worldwide. Economic deposits generally range from <10 kilotonnes (kt) to 350,000 kt, in stark contrast to lithium pegmatite deposits, which often exceed millions of tonnes, typically falling between <10 million tonnes (Mt) and rarely surpassing 100 Mt. Current and historical cesium-producing mines include Tanco in Canada, Bikita in Zimbabwe, and Sinclair in Australia. Notably, Sinclair, Australia’s first commercial cesium mine, ceased production in 2019.
Quality Assurance and Control in Exploration
Quality Assurance / Quality Control (QAQC)
To ensure the accuracy and reliability of exploration results, a Quality Assurance / Quality Control protocol was implemented according to industry best practices. This protocol included the systematic insertion of quartz blanks and certified reference materials into sample batches at a rate of approximately 5% for each. Additionally, duplicates of pulp-split samples were analyzed to verify analytical precision, and external laboratory pulp-split duplicates were prepared for further validation.
All collected samples were sent to SGS Canada’s laboratories in Val-d’Or, QC or Radisson, QC for initial preparation (PRP90 special), which includes drying, crushing, riffle splitting, and pulverizing to achieve specified particle sizes. The resulting pulps were then air shipped to SGS Canada’s facility in Burnaby, BC for homogenization and subsequent analysis of multi-elements, including lithium (Li), cesium (Cs), and tantalum (Ta) through sodium peroxide fusion combined with ICP-AES/MS techniques.
When analytical results for cesium exceed the upper limit of 10,000 ppm, overlimit packages utilizing acid digestion processes are requested to report cesium concentrations as a percentage.
Expert Insights on Exploration Results
Qualified/Competent Person
The exploration results for the Shaakichiuwaanaan Property have been compiled and fairly represented by Mr. Darren L. Smith, M.Sc., P.Geo., a Qualified Person as defined by the National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. Mr. Smith is a member in good standing with the Ordre des Géologues du Québec and the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta. He has reviewed and approved all technical information presented in this release.
Currently, Mr. Smith serves as Executive and Vice President of Exploration for Patriot Battery Metals Inc. and holds equity interests in the company. His experience is relevant to mineralization styles and deposit types being explored, allowing him to qualify as a Competent Person according to the JORC Code. He consents to the inclusion of information as presented in this news release.
About Patriot Battery Metals Inc.
Patriot Battery Metals Inc. is focused on hard-rock lithium exploration, specifically advancing the Shaakichiuwaanaan Property (formerly Corvette), located in the Eeyou Istchee James Bay region of Quebec, Canada. This property is accessible year-round via all-season roads and is near existing powerline infrastructure. The current mineral resource at Shaakichiuwaanaan totals 80.1 Mt at 1.44% Li2O indicated, and 62.5 Mt at 1.31% Li2O inferred, making it the largest lithium pegmatite resource in the Americas and the eighth largest globally.
A Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) announced on August 21, 2024, highlights the potential of the CV5 Pegmatite to serve as a significant North American lithium raw materials source. The assessment indicates the feasibility of a competitive, high-grade lithium project with a target of approximately 800 kt per annum of spodumene concentrate utilizing a straightforward Dense Media Separation (DMS) process.
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Patriot Battery Metals Reports Significant Mineral Resource Estimate
Shaakichiuwaanaan (CV5 & CV13) Mineral Resource Estimate:
The latest report indicates a mineral resource estimate for the Shaakichiuwaanaan project, featuring an indication of 80.1 million tonnes (Mt) with a lithium (Li2O) concentration of 1.44%, accompanied by tantalum (Ta2O5) at 163 ppm. An inferred resource of 62.5 Mt is also noted, with a Li2O level of 1.31% and Ta2O5 at 147 ppm. These estimates were reported under a cutoff grade of 0.40% Li2O for open-pit, 0.60% for underground at CV5, and 0.80% for underground at CV13. The effective date for this estimate is August 21, 2024, as derived from drill hole CV24-526. It is important to note that mineral resources are distinct from mineral reserves due to their lacking demonstrated economic viability.
For further inquiries, please contact us at [email protected] or call +1 (604) 279-8709. More details can be found at www.patriotbatterymetals.com. Additional exploration data is available through the Company’s continuous disclosure filings on www.sedarplus.ca and www.asx.com.au.
This news release has received approval from the Board of Directors.
KEN BRINSDEN
Kenneth Brinsden, President, CEO, & Managing Director
Olivier Caza-Lapointe
Head, Investor Relations – North America
T: +1 (514) 913-5264
E: [email protected]
Disclaimer for Forward-looking Information
This news release includes “forward-looking information” or “forward-looking statements” as defined by securities law, addressing management’s expectations and plans. These statements are provided to better inform investors about the Company’s business strategies and financial outlook.
Statements made in this release, apart from historical facts, comprise forward-looking statements that possess inherent risks and uncertainties. These statements can typically be identified by terms like “underway,” “potential,” “focus,” and “will.” Examples include potential developments in the Feasibility Study and the marketability of cesium from the Shaakichiuwaanaan project.
Forward-looking information relies on specific assumptions, which if inaccurate, could lead to material differences in the Company’s actual performance or outcomes. Assumptions include expectations for ongoing exploration and mineral resource estimation efforts, as well as demand for spodumene supply. Additionally, exploration efforts must continually align with management’s development expectations.
Readers are advised that this list of assumptions is not exhaustive. The accuracy of forward-looking statements is influenced by various factors, including the Company’s ability to execute its project plans and timelines. For a comprehensive view of the risks and uncertainties that could impact the Company, please review the detailed risk discussions located in the Company’s most recent Annual Information Form filed on SEDAR+, which is incorporated by reference in this release.
Although the Company has made efforts to align its expectations with rational assumptions and highlighted significant factors that could lead to discrepancies, unforeseen elements may exist. Consequently, actual outcomes could differ substantially from anticipations, and the risks detailed should be critically evaluated. Readers are advised against placing undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
# Investor Insights: Company Aligns Its Mineral Resource Estimates and Production Targets
These materials provide essential information to help investors grasp the Company’s business strategies, financial status, and performance; they may not suit purposes outside of this context.
The forward-looking statements in this document are only valid as of today’s date. The Company does not intend or commit to updating these statements, unless required by applicable law. These cautionary notes qualify all forward-looking remarks.
Competent Person Statement (ASX Listing Rule)
The mineral resource estimate reported here complies with ASX Listing Rule 5.8 and was released on August 5, 2024. The Company indicates that, as of this announcement date, no new information or verifications by the competent person have emerged that would materially impact the existing data. All underlying assumptions and technical parameters supporting this estimate remain unchanged. The presentation of the competent person’s findings also remains substantively unaltered from prior market communications.
Regarding the production target, documentation provided adheres to ASX Listing Rule 5.16, with an original release on August 21, 2024. Similarly, all foundational assumptions and technical parameters for this target are still in effect and show no major alterations.
Appendix 1 – JORC Code 2012 Table 1 (ASX Listing Rule 5.7.1)
Section 1 – Sampling Techniques and Data
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Channel sampling details continue to uphold rigorous standards ensuring the accuracy and reliability of data collected for geological and financial assessments.
Detailed Overview of Recent Pegmatite Exploration Techniques and Findings
Best industry practices were applied in the exploration of pegmatite outcrops, where a 3 to 5 cm wide, saw-cut channel was created perpendicular to the interpreted pegmatite strike. Sample collection occurred at approximately 1-meter intervals, with the channel’s orientation recorded. Additionally, GPS coordinates were logged at both the start and end of each channel.
Sample Preparation and Analysis
All channel samples were sent to SGS Canada’s laboratory, located in either Lakefield, Ontario, or Val-d’Or, Quebec, for standard sample preparation. The subsequent analysis for multi-elements, including lithium (Li), tantalum (Ta), and cesium (Cs), was conducted at SGS Canada’s facilities in Lakefield (2017) and Burnaby, British Columbia (2022, 2023, 2024). The cesium overlimit package, GC_AAS49C, utilized acid digestion specifically for alkaline elements and reported cesium as a percentage.
Drilling Techniques
Various drilling methods were employed, including core diamond drilling, which utilized NQ or NQ3 size core. It’s important to note that core orientation was not performed.
Drill Sample Recovery
Core and chip sample recoveries were systematically logged and assessed according to best practices. The methods included measures to enhance recovery and maintain the representativeness of samples. Investigations addressed whether a connection exists between sample recovery and grade, as well as potential biases linked to the loss or gain of fine or coarse materials.
Core recovery was impressive, typically exceeding 90%, with all drill core geotechnically logged according to industry standards, including TCR, RQD, ISRM, and Q-Method. Notably, channel sample recovery was nearly perfect at effectively 100%.
Logging Procedures
Detailed logging took place for both core and chip samples, covering geological and geotechnical aspects to support reliable Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies, and metallurgical analysis. The logs included qualitative and quantitative data, supported by photographs of core samples.
Upon delivery to the core shack, all drill core was assembled, oriented for maximum foliation, metre marked, and logged geotechnically, structurally, and geologically. Specific gravity measurements for pegmatite and select host rock drill core were collected using the water immersion method at predefined intervals. Moreover, channel samples were logged individually upon collection, noting variations in mineralization.
This logging process, which includes estimates of spodumene grain size and mineral inclusions, adheres to or surpasses current industry standards. Overall, these meticulous practices demonstrate a commitment to rigorous exploration protocols, ensuring the reliability of the findings.
Essential Insights on Sub-Sampling and Quality Control in Assays
Sub-sampling Techniques and Sample Preparation
- Analyze whether the drill core is cut or sawn, and specify if the quarter, half, or full core is taken.
- For non-core samples, clarify if methods like riffled, tube sampling, or rotary splitting are used, and indicate if samples are wet or dry.
- Assess the quality and appropriateness of sample preparation techniques for all sample types.
- Implement quality control procedures at all subsampling stages to enhance sample representivity.
- Take measures to ensure sampling represents the in situ material collected, supported by results from field duplicates or second-half sampling.
- Evaluate whether sample sizes correspond to the grain size of the materials sampled.
- Drill core sampling adheres to industry best practices: drill core was saw-cut, with half sent for geochemical analysis and half retained undisturbed for reference. Sampling from the same side of the core preserves representativeness.
- Channels were saw-cut, with full channel samples sent for analysis at approximately 1-meter intervals.
- Sample sizes are deemed appropriate for the materials under assay.
- A Quality Assurance / Quality Control (QAQC) protocol was integrated into the program following industry standards. This included the systematic insertion of quartz blanks and certified reference materials (CRMs), each at a rate of about 5%. Additionally, duplicates from pulp-split samples were analyzed for precision, with external lab duplicates additionally prepared for verification.
- All employed protocols are suitable for the sample types and mineralization conditions, representing the best approach for maintaining sampling representativity.
Quality of Assay Data and Laboratory Tests
- Evaluate the nature, quality, and appropriateness of assaying and laboratory procedures, determining if the technique is considered partial or total.
- For geophysical tools such as spectrometers and handheld XRF instruments, describe the parameters used in analyses, including instrument make and model, reading times, and calibration factors.
- Detail the quality control procedures adopted, including the use of standards, blanks, duplicates, and external lab checks, assessing if acceptable accuracy and precision levels have been established.
- Core samples sourced from drill holes were sent to either SGS Canada’s Val-d’Or or Radisson laboratories for standard sample preparation (code PRP90 special), including drying at 105°C, crushing to 90% passing through 2 mm, riffle splitting 250 g, and pulverizing to 85% passing 75 microns. Core sample pulps were air-shipped to SGS Canada’s lab in Burnaby, BC, for homogenization and multi-element analysis (including Li and Ta), using sodium peroxide fusion followed by ICP-AES/MS finish (codes GE_ICP91A50 and GE_IMS91A50).
- All channel samples collected were dispatched for standard preparation at SGS laboratories in either Lakefield, ON, or Val-d’Or, QC. The pulps were then analyzed for multi-element contents (including Li, Ta, and Cs) using sodium peroxide fusion and ICP-AES/MS finish at the SGS labs in Lakefield, ON, (2017) or Burnaby, BC (2022, 2023, and 2024). The cesium overlimit package is GC_AAS49C, which involves acid digestion for alkaline elements, reporting Cs in percentage.
- The company relies on a combination of its internal QAQC protocols, which include systematic use of blanks, certified reference materials, and external checks, along with the laboratory’s internal QAQC measures.
- All protocols employed are considered appropriate for the sample type and mineralization, ensuring the integrity and representativity of sampling processes.
# Comprehensive Review of Sampling Techniques for Mineralization Studies
## Sampling Appropriateness and Methodology
In mineral exploration, employing suitable sampling methods is crucial to represent the type and characteristics of mineralization accurately. This careful approach ensures that the samples provide a reliable reflection of the surrounding geological environment.
## Verification of Sampling and Assaying Procedures
To maintain high data integrity, it’s essential to have stringent verification processes for both sampling and assaying. Several methods are applied, including:
- Independent verification of significant intersections by either external auditors or company personnel.
- Utilizing twinned drill holes to validate results.
- Thorough documentation of primary data, including data entry methods, verification processes, and storage protocols for both physical and electronic data.
- A discussion of any necessary adjustments to assay data.
In addition, the overall review and compilation of intervals are conducted by the VP of Exploration and Project Managers before any public disclosure, incorporating checks against the company’s internal QAQC sample analytical data. Data capture employs MX Deposit software for direct logging of core data and laboratory certificate imports. Various QAQC protocols are enacted on-site and afterwards to preserve data integrity and accuracy.
Any adjustments to the reported assay data include the conversion of lithium, tantalum, and cesium into their oxide forms, utilizing standard formulas such as Li2O = Li x 2.153, Ta2O5 = Ta x 1.221, and Cs2O = Cs x 1.0602.
## Location of Data Points
The accuracy and quality of location surveys are pivotal in determining the positioning of drill holes, trenches, and mines necessary for Mineral Resource estimates. Key considerations include:
- Accuracy of surveys for collar locations and down-hole readings.
- Specification of the grid system utilized in these surveys.
- Quality and adequacy of topographic controls that affect project outcomes.
For precise positioning, each drill hole has been surveyed using either an RTK Trimble Zephyr 3 or Topcon GR-5 systems, with a limited number of surveys done via handheld GPS devices. The coordinate system for the surveys is based on UTM NAD83 Zone 18. A comprehensive property-wide LiDAR and orthophoto survey was conducted in August 2022, which has fortified the topographic control necessary for advanced exploration and the estimation of resources.
## Data Spacing and Distribution Insights
The arrangement and distribution of data directly impact the mineral exploration results. Important factors include:
- The spacing of data in relation to Exploration Results.
- The adequacy of data distribution to meet the parameters required for geological and grade continuity necessary for Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimations.
- Application of sample compositing in data analysis.
Overall, this meticulous attention to sampling methods, data verification, and spatial analysis provides a strong foundation for accurate mineral resource assessment and strategic planning.
Overview of Drill Hole Spacing and Sample Security Procedures
This analysis discusses the drill hole spacing techniques across various sites, sample security measures, and audit reviews related to the mineral exploration activities being conducted.
Drill Hole Spacing Patterns
- Drilling at CV13 predominantly follows a grid pattern, targeting pegmatite pierce points approximately every 100 meters. However, collar locations and orientations may differ significantly, influenced by the pegmatite body’s varying orientation along strike.
- At the CV9 site, drill hole collar spacing is irregular, with different hole orientations and multiple collars present on the same pad.
- The interpretation shows that most drill hole spacing at each site is adequate to support a mineral resource estimate.
- Core sample lengths typically range from 0.5 to 2.0 meters, with an average length between 1.0 and 1.5 meters. Continuous sampling occurs within all encountered pegmatite during drilling.
Orientation of Data Related to Geological Structures
Understanding the orientation of sampling in relation to geological structures is crucial for obtaining unbiased results. Three critical points arise from this assessment:
- The drilling orientation must accurately reflect possible structures and the extent of understanding concerning the deposit type.
- If a sampling bias is introduced through the drilling orientation versus mineralized structures, this should be assessed and reported if significant.
- It is anticipated that no sampling bias will occur based on the structure within the mineralized body. The main mineralized bodies remain relatively undeformed and competent, yet exhibit some structural control.
Characteristics of Pegmatite Bodies
- At CV5, the primary mineralized body and adjacent lenses are steeply dipping, meaning intersections can vary in true widths depending on drill hole angles and pegmatite orientations. Observations demonstrate that true widths may not be clear until several holes are drilled in an appropriate pattern.
- CV13 hosts a principal pegmatite body characterized by a shallow and varied strike and a northern dip.
- At CV9, the pegmatite’s orientation and geometry are not clearly defined. It is interpreted as a single principal dyke, outcropping at the surface with a steep northerly dip and moderate plunge to the east-southeast.
Sample Security Measures
Assured sample security is fundamental throughout the drilling process. The measures include:
- Samples are collected by company personnel or consultants following strict sample collection and handling protocols. Each core sample is bagged, placed in large supersacs for security, palletized, and shipped directly to laboratories in Val-d’Or or Radisson, QC. Chain of custody principles are followed during shipments.
- Upon reaching the laboratory, samples are cross-referenced with the shipping manifest to confirm the complete and accurate receipt of samples. Laboratory staff also evaluate sample bags for signs of tampering.
Audits and Reviews of Sampling Techniques
Regular audits help ensure the integrity of sampling methods. A summary of recent evaluations includes:
- A review of the sample procedures from the company’s 2021 fall drill program (CF21-001 to 004) and the 2022 winter drill program (CV22-015 to 034) was conducted by an Independent Competent Person. This review confirmed that the procedures align with industry best practices.
- Further assessment of sampling procedures continues as part of the ongoing commitment to maintain high standards in exploration activities.
This comprehensive approach ensures robust data collection and sample integrity as exploration activities continue across various sites. Through careful monitoring and evaluation, the company aims to uphold its reputation in mineral exploration while adhering to industry standards.
# Independent Review Confirms Mining Practices for Shaakichiuwaanaan Project
## Winter Drill Program Achieves Industry Standards
The winter drill program, conducted through CV24-526, received approval from an independent Competent Person regarding the Mineral Resource Estimate for the Shaakichiuwaanaan, specifically concerning the CV5 and CV13 pegmatites. This program was evaluated according to industry best practices as documented in the technical report titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report, Preliminary Economic Assessment for the Shaakichiuwaanaan Project, James Bay Region, Quebec, Canada.” The report was authored by renowned professionals including Todd McCracken, P.Geo., and Hugo Latulippe, P.Eng., among others, with an effective date of August 21, 2024, and an official issue date of September 12, 2024.
Additionally, the Company maintains a continuous review process to optimize its procedures, ensuring compliance across all sampling data collection and handling stages.
## Section 2 – Reporting of Exploration Results
### Mineral Tenement and Land Tenure Status
**Criteria**
Mineral tenement and land tenure status involves a comprehensive understanding of property ownership, location, and any significant agreements or issues with third parties, including joint ventures, partnerships, and potential environmental concerns.
**JORC Code Explanation**
The status defines the ownership type, reference name and number, and the implications of native title interests or environmental settings.
**Commentary**
The Shaakichiuwaanaan Property, previously known as “Corvette,” consists of 463 CDC claims located in the James Bay Region of Quebec. Lithium Innova Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Patriot Battery Metals Inc., holds registered titles for all claims. The property’s main claim block is situated approximately 6 km south of the Trans-Taiga Road and powerline corridor. The CV5 Spodumene Pegmatite can be accessed year-round via an all-season road, located about 13.5 km south of the Trans-Taiga Road. The CV13 and CV9 spodumene pegmatites are situated approximately 3 km west-southwest and 14 km west of CV5, respectively.
The Company retains 100% interest in the property, subject to various royalty obligations dictated by original acquisition agreements. Specifically, DG Resources Management holds a 2% NSR (no buyback) on 76 claims. Additionally, D.B.A. Canadian Mining House possesses a 2% NSR on 50 claims with a half buyback option for $2M, while Osisko Gold Royalties has a sliding scale NSR of 1.5-3.5% on precious metals and 2% on all other products over 111 claims. Azimut Exploration holds a 2% NSR on another 39 claims.
Notably, the property does not overlap with any sensitive environmental areas or historical sites, according to the Company’s knowledge. Potential operational hindrances include the goose harvesting season, typically occurring from mid-April to mid-May, during which communities request restrictions on helicopter flights. Wildfires may also pose a risk, depending on their severity and location.
The claim expiry dates for the properties vary, ranging from September 2025 to July 2027.
### Exploration Conducted by Other Parties
**Criteria**
This section recognizes exploration contributions from other organizations.
**JORC Code Explanation**
Acknowledgment and evaluation of prior exploration efforts by different parties are vital for comprehensive assessment.
**Commentary**
While the report does not disclose core assay results from other parties, it is important to note that the most recent independent review of the property consisted of the previously mentioned technical report authored by the team of experts from BBA Engineering Ltd., Primero Group Americas Inc., and WSP Canada Inc. This report reaffirms the credibility of the Company’s exploration methods, effective as of August 21, 2024, and issued on September 12, 2024.“`html
Geological Overview and Drill Information for Lac Guyer Greenstone Belt
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“`# Key Reporting Guidelines for Mineral Exploration Results
## Clarity in Reporting Metal Equivalent Values
When reporting metal equivalent values in mineral exploration, it’s crucial to clearly state the assumptions used behind the calculations. This approach ensures that stakeholders understand the methodology and contextual factors impacting the reporting.
### Examples of Aggregation
– **Grade Over Width Calculation:** In this process, length-weighted averages were utilized to determine the grade across various widths.
– **No Cut-offs Used:** Notably, during these calculations, no specific grade cap or cut-off was applied. For the lithium and tantalum grades, the length-weighted average grade was computed for all pegmatite intervals exceeding 2 meters in core length. Additionally, higher-grade zones were included at the discretion of the geologist.
– **Dilution Considerations:** Pegmatites naturally exhibit inconsistent mineralization. Therefore, any dilution from non-pegmatite material is typically constrained to less than 3 meters where applicable and marked accordingly in assay reports.
– **Metal Equivalents:** It is worth mentioning that no metal equivalents were reported for this analysis.
## Understanding Mineralization and Intercept Lengths
The relationship between mineralization widths and intercept lengths plays a vital role in effectively summarizing exploration results.
### Caveats in Reporting
If the geometry of mineralization relative to the drill hole angle is known, it should be disclosed. However, should the geometry be unknown and only downhole lengths are reported, a clear statement indicating the uncertainty is essential. For example, note that “downhole length, true width not known.”
### CV Pegmatite Insights
At CV5, ongoing geological modeling continues as assay results are received. Current interpretations suggest a primary large pegmatite body with a near vertical to steep dip, surrounded by several smaller pegmatite lenses, collectively referred to as the **CV5 Spodumene Pegmatite**.
At CV13, a similar process of geological modeling is underway, with emerging interpretations indicating a series of sub-parallel trending sills demonstrating a flat to shallow dip toward the north, together identified as the **CV13 Spodumene Pegmatite**.
At CV9, preliminary interpretations suggest a singular principal dyke, which is visible at the surface and has a steep northerly dip, moderately plunging to the east-southeast, with a delineated strike length of 450 meters confirmed through drilling and outcrop examination.
It’s important to note that all reported widths represent core length, and true widths have not been calculated at this stage due to wide drill spacing, typical irregular nature of pegmatites, and varied drill hole angles. As a result, true widths may differ significantly between holes.
## Inclusion of Diagrams
Appropriate maps and sections, complete with scales, are critical in reporting any significant discoveries. These should include a comprehensive plan view of drill hole collar locations and relevant sectional views.
For actual diagrams and figures, please refer to those included in the report and published on the company’s website.
## Commitment to Balanced Reporting
In circumstances where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results isn’t feasible, it is essential to practice representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths. This avoids misleading interpretations of the exploration results.
For additional details, please consult the tables provided within this report, as well as in the company’s online resources.# Patriot Battery Metals Progresses with Exploration on Shaakichiuwaanaan Property
## Exploration Developments and Environmental Work
Patriot Battery Metals Inc. is advancing exploration on its Shaakichiuwaanaan Property, focusing on the CV5 and CV13 pegmatite areas. The company is currently completing essential site environmental assessments. Alongside these activities, a bathymetric survey has been finalized over the glacial lake that partially covers the CV5 Spodumene Pegmatite. This lake’s depth varies, with much of the pegmatite being overlain by less than 2 to 10 meters of water.
## Significant Metallurgical Testing Results
Recent metallurgical tests show promising results. The tests, which included Heavy Liquid Separation (HLS) and magnetic testing, produced spodumene concentrates of over 6% Li₂O with recovery rates exceeding 70% from both the CV5 and CV13 pegmatite materials. Notably, a DMS (Dense Media Separation) test on the CV5 material yielded a spodumene concentrate with 5.8% Li₂O at a recovery rate of 79%. These findings strongly suggest the viability of a DMS-only operation for both sites. Furthermore, an extended DMS pilot program conducted with non-pegmatite dilution aligns with previous findings.
## Ongoing Feasibility Studies
The company has initiated various mandates essential for advancing the project toward feasibility. These include studies on environmental baseline conditions, metallurgy, geomechanics, hydrogeology, hydrology, stakeholder engagement, geochemical characterization, and evaluations of mining logistics and transportation.
## Plans for Further Exploration
Looking ahead, Patriot Battery Metals is planning additional exploratory work. This includes tests for lateral and depth extensions and large-scale step-out drilling. The company also intends to continue drilling efforts, focusing on the pegmatites of the Shaakichiuwaanaan Property, particularly the CV5 Pegmatite and its surrounding subordinate lenses, along with the CV13 Pegmatite and associated prospective corridors.
For further information, view original content to download multimedia: [Patriot Battery Metals Announcement](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/patriot-announces-discovery-of-a-large-cesium-zone-at-shaakichiuwaanaan-302389466.html).
**SOURCE:** Patriot Battery Metals Inc.
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