Key players include Phillips 66, Marathon Petroleum, and Valero Energy. Phillips 66, with a refining capacity of nearly 2 million barrels per day, has an expected EPS growth rate of 25%, while Marathon Petroleum, valued at over $60 billion, projects an 18.8% earnings growth. Valero Energy, operating 15 refineries with a combined throughput of 3.2 million barrels per day, expects a 15.7% growth in earnings. The industry’s EV/EBITDA is currently at 5.05X, significantly lower than the S&P 500’s 17.20X.
Rising costs and regulatory pressures, along with demand uncertainty, present challenges for the industry. While operational flexibility and access to global markets offer some resilience, the increasing costs of maintenance and compliance remain critical issues for profitability.











