Inflation Surprises Investors: A Chance to Buy Amid Stock Market Dips
So much for that soft inflation optimism…
A few days ago, we previewed this ‘Inflation Week’ by mentioning:
“According to real-time estimates from the Cleveland Fed, this week’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) data is expected to show a 4-basis-point decline in January’s headline inflation rate and an 11-basis-point decline in the core rate. It should be the first report since July 2024 that includes a decline in both the headline and core CPI inflation rates.”
However, today’s report revealed a much different story.
The latest CPI data indicated that inflation was significantly higher than expected last month, which dims the possibilities for Federal Reserve rate cuts aimed at bolstering the U.S. economy and the stock market. Consequently, stocks have reacted by slipping lower.
Despite the initial alarming figures, January’s CPI report may not be as dire as it appears.
This is why we view today’s inflation-led stock decline as a buying opportunity.
Key Insights from January’s Inflation Data
It’s true that the headline numbers from January’s inflation report were troubling.
Consumer prices increased by 0.5% month-over-month, surpassing the expected 0.3% rise predicted by economists. The core consumer prices, which exclude the often-volatile food and energy prices, also rose by 0.4%, above the anticipated 0.3% increase.
Looking year-over-year, the consumer price inflation rate jumped from 2.9% in December to 3.0% in January, while the core inflation rate went from 3.1% to 3.3%.
This marked the first time since October 2024 that both the headline and core consumer price inflation rates rose concurrently.
In short, it was a rather bleak report.
However, we believe this negativity is temporary.
A deeper examination of key categories within the CPI reveals more positive trends. The largest contributor, shelter—making up about 35% of the consumer price index—is on the decline. The second largest category, all commodities excluding food and shelter (approximately 20% of the index), is showing negative growth. Food prices, accounting for 15% of the index, remain steady and align with long-term averages.
Overall, inflation trends appear promising. Most major categories either indicate falling inflation or are currently low relative to their historical averages.
The only significant category witnessing inflation above normal levels is Transportation Services. This rise may have been influenced by recent wildfires in California, suggesting that it may not persist.
Additionally, oil prices—a crucial factor in inflation—have been lower thus far in February compared to January.
In January, oil prices averaged over $75 per barrel, whereas early February saw averages around $72 per barrel, with other commodity prices generally on the decline as well.
These factors lead us to conclude that January’s inflation spike is likely an anomaly…
Making today’s stock market dip particularly attractive.
Conclusion
Inflation trends are already turning more favorable in February.
Real-time estimates from the Cleveland Fed indicate that February’s CPI is running at 2.8%, decreasing from January’s 3%. The core CPI rate is also down, currently at 3.16% compared to January’s 3.26%.
This suggests that for the first time since July 2024, both headline and core inflation rates are declining in February.