Creating a steady stream of income from savings is a significant goal for many investors. The prospect of entirely replacing a paycheck with dividends is not just a far-fetched dream but a feasible reality. Furthermore, the allure of gifting heirs with a steady dividend stream over their lives makes this investment approach even more appealing. And all this without the necessity of selling stocks. The means to achieve this seemingly lofty ambition lies in a couple of straightforward index funds.

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Step 1: Cultivate a substantial nest egg
During the accumulation phase, the primary objective is to maximize portfolio growth. One effective means to achieve this is through an S&P 500 index fund like the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO). This ETF tracks the performance of the S&P 500 index, encompassing 500 of the largest profitable U.S. companies.
An S&P 500 index fund’s effectiveness as an investment vehicle is augmented by the index’s stringent criteria. With mandated positive earnings for the last four quarters and a cap of 500 constituents, it is a discerning selection of companies.
Historically, the S&P 500 index has yielded robust returns for investors. Over the years, when reinvesting dividends, the index has demonstrated a compound annual total return of 9.7% since 1928. More recently, over the last 15 years, returns have been an impressive 13.8%.
Assuming a 10% annual return, investing merely $250 per month in an S&P 500 index fund could potentially yield:
| Time | Portfolio Value |
|---|---|
| 1 Year | $3,160 |
| 5 Years | $19,293 |
| 10 Years | $50,364 |
| 15 Years | $100,405 |
| 20 Years | $180,997 |
| 25 Years | $310,790 |
| 30 Years | $519,823 |
| 35 Years | $856,473 |
| 40 Years | $1,398,652 |
These are purely hypothetical figures, subject to market volatility. However, this long-term approach remains one of the most reliable methods to build a sizeable nest egg exceeding $1 million. Upon reaching this milestone, the stage is set for the next step.
Step 2: Transform your portfolio into a revenue source
Once a substantial portfolio is established, the focus shifts to generating significant dividend payments. Opting for index funds remains a prudent choice for diversification and simplicity. Switching from an S&P 500 index fund to a high-yield index fund such as the SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF (NYSEMKT: SPYD) can be an excellent course of action.
This ETF tracks the performance of the top 80 highest dividend-yielding companies on the S&P 500 index, currently offering a 4.98% yield with an expense ratio of 0.07%. A $1 million investment in this ETF could potentially yield close to $50,000 in annual income after fees.
It’s worth noting that future yields may differ from the average since inception of about 4.2%. Despite this, by focusing on the top 80 highest-yielding stocks in the S&P 500, this fund has the potential for market-beating dividends over the long term.
It’s essential to be mindful of potential capital gains taxes when selling shares of your S&P 500 index fund to purchase shares of the High Dividend ETF, especially if you’re investing outside of your retirement accounts.
Regardless, any investment in the SPDR S&P 500 High Dividend ETF has the potential to generate a steady and growing income, without depleting the principal investment. This renders it an attractive means of generating income from portfolios of any size.
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Adam Levy has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Vanguard S&P 500 ETF. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
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